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" Then Philip, taking Attalus's component, rose up and might have run his son through; but by great fortune for them both of those, both his around-hasty rage, or even the wine he had drunk, made his foot slip, making sure that he fell down on the floor, at which Alexander reproachfully insulted him: "See there," explained he, "The person who tends to make preparations to move away from Europe into Asia, overturned in passing from one seat to another."

Parmenion was recalled to Pella for being Alexander's chief aide. The military was not Panhellenic but basically Macedonian, led by a Macedonian king, and the expedition rapidly became the royal Macedonian's personal campaign for aggrandizement and empire.

Porus charged Alexander's forces with elephants and fought so bravely with his troops that, after defeating Porus, Alexander mounted him as ruler of a larger region than he experienced Formerly held.

Amalgamation of smaller settlements into bigger metropolitan areas ("synoecisms") along with the "transplant of populations from Asia to Europe As well as in the other route from Europe to Asia, so as to convey the most important continent to popular unity also to friendship by the use of intermarriage and spouse and children ties"[two hundred][199]

At about this time, in 324 BCE, his lifelong friend, maybe his lover, and his second-in-command, Hephaestion, died from a fever, although some reports counsel he may possibly have already been poisoned. The assert that Alexander was homosexual or bisexual is supported by biographies prepared after his death and Hephaestion is routinely noted as his lover together with his best friend.

To commemorate the victory, Alexander sent 300 sets of Persian armor for the Parthenon in Athens Along with the dedicatory inscription: "Alexander the son of Philip, along with the Greeks, all but the Spartans [devoted these] within the barbarians who inhabit Asia." Alexander Hence maintained the official propaganda that he was not simply a king however the Panhellenic leader.

Shall I go by and go away you lying there as a result of expeditions you led towards Greece, or shall I set you up all over again as a result of your magnanimity and your virtues in other respects?[a hundred and one]

His death—plus the bloody infighting for control that occurred afterwards—unraveled the empire he’d fought so tricky to produce.

Alexander traveled towards the desert to consult the oracle of Ammon, a god of intended superior counsel. Legends abound about what transpired in the oracle, but Alexander held mum with regard to the encounter. Even now, the stop by furthered speculation Alexander was a deity.

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When Alexander integrated thirty thousand Persians into the military, his troopers grumbled. Later on that summer time, when he dismissed his aged and wounded Macedonian soldiers, the troopers spoke out in opposition to Alexander's Persian troops and his Persian manners.

A plot against his life was unveiled, and certainly one of his officers, Philotas, was executed Yeshua for failing to warn Alexander. The death of the son necessitated the death of The daddy, and thus Parmenion, who were billed with guarding the treasury at Ecbatana, was assassinated at Alexander's command, to prevent attempts at vengeance.

The fort of Massaga was reduced after days of bloody combating in which Alexander was critically wounded during the ankle. In line with Curtius, "Not simply did Alexander slaughter your entire population of Massaga, but also did he minimize its buildings to rubble.